![]() The typical Senator has attended an institution of higher learning and is a member of several professional or civic organizations. The present Senate membership ranges in age from 26 to 80. The Constitution of Georgia requires a Senator to be at least 25 years old, an American citizen, a Georgia citizen for at least two years and a resident of his or her Senatorial District for at least one year immediately preceding election. The Senate Research Office was established to provide Senators with background information essential to introducing legislation and making intelligent decisions. Legislative logjams, once common at the end of the Session, are prevented by requiring all Senate bills to be handled by the Senate and all House bills to be received from the House ten days before adjournment.Īll Senate committee meetings and conference committee meetings to resolve Senate-House differences are open to the public, and meeting times for Senate committees are posted publicly well in advance. ![]() In the Senate, all bills are called in the exact order they appear on the calendar, and an electronic voting system records the final vote on all general bills. A number of reforms during the past decade or so have made the Senate more democratic and responsive to the citizens of Georgia. The Georgia Senate is one of the most progressive legislative bodies in the United States and has been widely studied and copied by other states. Georgia's Lieutenant Governor also carries the title of President of the Senate, and is elected by the voters statewide every four years. The Senate, in turn, is responsible for confirming the Governor's appointments to boards and commissions. Bills may be introduced in either the Senate or House, with the exception of revenue and appropriations bills, which must originate in the House. The General Assembly is required by law to convene on the second Monday of January each year and meet for no longer than 40 legislative days. As of the 2010 census, the 56 members of the Senate each represent approximately 172,994 citizens. Its Senate and House meet in separate chambers on opposite sides of the third floor of the Capitol. The General Assembly was created in 1777 shortly after the outbreak of the American Revolution, making it older than the United States Congress. It makes the general policies and laws by which the needs of our society are met. The Legislative Branch of state government is the Georgia General Assembly, which consists of a Senate and a House of Representatives. In the American tradition of "separation of powers," the Georgia State Constitution divides its governmental structure into three independent branches - the Legislative, Judicial and Executive - and declares that they are to remain forever separate and distinct. ![]()
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